🦋 Welcome to Raku! raku.org/ | evalbot usage: 'p6: say 3;' or /msg camelia p6: ... | irclog: colabti.org/irclogger/irclogger_log/raku Set by ChanServ on 14 October 2019. |
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notagoodidea | (I will install hunspell before you finish to read the draft, way too much typos that lizmat and you found :/) | 00:01 | |
MasterDuke | "Roles acts and describes an object’s behavior.", not sure what you're saying here. you could drop 'acts and' to just have "Roles describe an object’s behavior.", but that may change the meaning too much | ||
don't know if hunspell would catch those, they aren't really misspelled words | 00:02 | ||
"you manages behavior", typo there, should drop the 's' on 'manages' | |||
notagoodidea | MasterDuke: "Roles descibes and acts on an object's behaviour" seems to convey the meaning intended. | 00:03 | |
MasterDuke | grammatically it's not quite right | 00:04 | |
notagoodidea | minus the two "s" for the verbs. | ||
MasterDuke | "Roles describe and implement an object's behavior"? or do you really mean that the object's behavior itself is what the roles act on? because then yeah, drop the two 's's and it's good | 00:05 | |
"Raku have actually" i would use 'has' | 00:06 | ||
"Let’s create a Set will you?" is kind of mixing up "us" and "you". maybe "Let’s create a Set shall we?" | 00:07 | ||
"resulted on this" -> 'in' | |||
tonyo | notagoodidea: the rule for an vs a in english is if the next word begins with a vowel use `an`. if the next word is an acronym that, when the first letter of the acronym is spelled with a vowel, you can use either a or an, eg `a FDA decision` and `an FDA decision` are both correct | 00:08 | |
MasterDuke | "i only have see the is trait used" -> "I only have seen the is trait used" | ||
i think it's more precise to say if the next word begins with a vowel sound | 00:09 | ||
e.g., "an hour" | 00:10 | ||
notagoodidea | tonyo: Sometimes the writing reflex from French catch up and I finish writing "an" because thinking "un" and my fingers follows the flow. | ||
tonyo | an ATE is wrong if the acronym is said like the word rather than spelled | ||
MasterDuke | "will accepts" extra 's' | ||
SQL is a tricky one because people pronounce it both with a leading vowel sound and not. 'ess-q-ell' and 'sequel' | 00:13 | ||
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sortiz | notagoodidea: In your %set1 and %set2 examples, you are creating a Set but raku convert them to Hash at assign time. (The "default" implies an "is Hash") | 00:13 | |
notagoodidea | So the type of the container will be an Hash instead of a Set? | 00:14 | |
sortiz | Yes. See: | ||
notagoodidea | m: my %hash = set <a b c>; say %Hash.WHAT; | ||
evalable6 | (exit code 1) 04===SORRY!04=== Er… | 00:15 | |
notagoodidea, Full output: gist.github.com/419b5797dc848ddfc1...d05dfd149d | |||
notagoodidea | m: my %hash = set <a b c>; say %hash.WHAT; | ||
evalable6 | (Hash) | ||
notagoodidea | m: my $set = set <a b c>; say $set.WHAT; | 00:16 | |
evalable6 | (Set) | ||
MasterDuke | "But the very idea around this lead me to this ideas of all those moving pieces" some mismatched quantities here. maybe "But the very idea around this leads me to this idea of all those moving pieces", but that's a little awkward with the duplicated "idea". maybe "But the very concept around this leads me to this idea of all those moving pieces"? | ||
"tree how lousy", 'of' instead of 'how' | 00:17 | ||
notagoodidea | sortiz: I have added the comment about %set{1,2} not being Set, thanks. | 00:18 | |
sortiz | m: my @list is List = 1,2,3,4; my @arr is Array = 1,2,3,4; say @list.WHAT, @arr.WHAT; | ||
evalable6 | (List)(Array) | ||
MasterDuke | "If they acts", not 100% sure what you mean, but the trailing 's' should be dropped | 00:19 | |
"Classes are on how you identify yourself where Roles are on how you act." should remove both 'on' | |||
sortiz | The same applies to Positionals, the default "is Array" | ||
m: my @b is Buf = 10,20,30; say @b.WHAT, @b; | 00:22 | ||
evalable6 | (Buf)Buf:0x<0A 14 1E> | ||
notagoodidea | sortiz: yes that's a part of the point I was trying to make but I got caught by it due to $ vs %. | ||
MasterDuke | there are a couple things in the last two paragraphs, but i gotta get to bed. good overall, mostly just minor typos | 00:23 | |
notagoodidea | Thanks a lot for catching all those typos already MasterDuke! | 00:24 | |
sortiz | 'night MasterDuke | 00:25 | |
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sortiz | notagoodidea: BTW, those defaults applies to "variables", for "constants" @ the default is List and for % is Map | 00:29 | |
m: constant %m = foo => 1, bar => 3; dd %m | |||
evalable6 | Map.new((:bar(3),:foo(1))) | ||
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RaycatWhoDat | Is there a way to redo a prompt without loop? | 01:14 | |
Is there something like my $answer = prompt "..."; redo when X::TypeCheck; or something? | 01:16 | ||
sortiz | RaycatWhoDat: Try with something like "my $a; repeat { $a = prompt "Num: " } until +$a !~~ Failure;" | 01:27 | |
RaycatWhoDat | Hmm. | 01:33 | |
Okay, I dig it. The + puts it into Numeric context? | |||
sortiz | Yes. | ||
RaycatWhoDat | Is there a way to call a subset instead? | 01:42 | |
sortiz | Sure. ~~ can match (check for) your subset. | 01:43 | |
RaycatWhoDat | gist.github.com/RayMPerry/61f7a2ef...3ce147e984 | 01:46 | |
So, this currently doesn't work but I hope this will clarify what I'm trying to do. | |||
Putting the subset on the right-hand side just causes "use of uninitialized value" errors | 01:47 | ||
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sortiz | Try: subset DollarAmount of Cool where /^ <[0 .. 9\.]>+ $/; my $a; repeat { $a = prompt "Num: " } until $a ~~ DollarAmount; | 01:51 | |
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RaycatWhoDat | Use of uninitialized value errors. | 01:52 | |
"type Any in numeric context" | 01:53 | ||
wait | 01:55 | ||
I'm stupid | |||
One should save their document before retrying. | |||
So, Whatever-star was being used incorrectly? | |||
sortiz | I commented your gist. | 02:03 | |
notagoodidea | sortiz: The variation between the "variables" and "constant" are due to.. compile-time efficiency? | 02:05 | |
RaycatWhoDat | Thank you, sortiz | 02:06 | |
sortiz | notagoodidea: In part, but as "constants" defaults to immutable objects. | ||
notagoodidea | m: constant &talk = &say; say &talk.WHAT; | ||
evalable6 | (Sub) | ||
notagoodidea | m: my &talk = &say; say &say.WHAT; | ||
evalable6 | (Sub) | ||
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notagoodidea | sortiz: It is logic but surprising and don't seem to be clearly noted in the documentation. | 02:10 | |
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elcaro | m: my &yell := &say ∘ *.uc; yell 'hello' | 02:12 | |
evalable6 | HELLO | ||
sortiz | Indeed. In the "variable" case, the user does not need to use { } nor [ ] to create Hash or Array. In fact _should not_, to avoid extra work at compile time. | 02:13 | |
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notagoodidea | I have the idea to avoid "$" as possible for other than scalar but I am not sure it is doable. | 02:15 | |
sortiz | Depends, $ also results in "itemization", that you may need or not :-) | 02:18 | |
notagoodidea | yep, but for itemazition, it is seem the right sigil as it represent one item. It mostly to avoid my $foo = set <a b c>; | 02:21 | |
Even if there is no type constraint on $, it is expected that it will hold an item and not a associative. | 02:22 | ||
k way to late here, 'night all o/ thanks sortiz for new knowledge! | 02:24 | ||
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PimDaniel | \o | 09:31 | |
tyil | o/ | ||
PimDaniel | Bonjour, ça va! ;) | ||
May an infix (+) sub|method have more than 2 elements , i need a list, is it possible? Thank's! | 09:33 | ||
tyil | what would you want the + to do when it's given a list? | 09:34 | |
PimDaniel | Sum each elements. | ||
tyil | m: say [+] (1, 2, 3) | ||
evalable6 | 6 | ||
tyil | PimDaniel: like this? | ||
PimDaniel | And why couldn't it be called $obj_sum = $obj1 + $obj2 + $obj3, + ... | 09:36 | |
tyil | m: say 1 + 2 + 3 | ||
evalable6 | 6 | ||
tyil | this works fine too | ||
but you're not giving it a list in that example | |||
`[op] @list` is just a way to practically put `op` between each element of `@list` | 09:37 | ||
PimDaniel | hummm, ok i see! | ||
ok but if i call [+] (obj1,obj2,$objn,...) should the called sub look like this : sub infix<+>(Obj @lst) { ??? | 09:41 | ||
May be i need to give a try...? | 09:42 | ||
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tyil | PimDaniel: en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Raku_Program..._Operators | 09:45 | |
>The [ ] square brackets turn any operator that normally acts on scalars into a reduction operator to perform that same operation on a list. | |||
PimDaniel | Ok tyil. | 09:48 | |
thank's to you! | 10:17 | ||
back later... | 10:18 | ||
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lizmat clickbaits rakudoweekly.blog/2021/02/08/2021-...-remaster/ | 10:58 | ||
MasterDuke fell for that yesterday, won't get fooled again | 11:09 | ||
El_Che | MasterDuke: monero won't mine itself | 11:10 | |
MasterDuke enjoys the weekly, but also really loves The Who and couldn't pass up the chance to use a song title | |||
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krako[m] | Little question, when I wrote a `one-line loop` `for $lines { say $_ }` , do I have to put a `;` at the end ? | 11:51 | |
What's the convention ? | |||
lizmat | any closing curly at the end of a line, is considered an end of statement | 11:52 | |
krako[m] | understood, thanks ! | ||
lizmat | this works in most of the cases, but not 100%, so every so know and then you get bitten by that | ||
but in my experience, that's like one in 1000 times I've had curlies at the end of a line | 11:53 | ||
tyil | I can't remember ever being bitten by it | ||
lizmat | my @a = { code } newline commma { code } | ||
you need to put the comma at the end of the line in that case | 11:54 | ||
tyil | yeah I don't think I've ever tried that :p | ||
lizmat | my @a = { code } comma newline { code } | ||
stuff like that | |||
krako[m] | Does anyone of you use the `use v6;` pragma ? | 12:01 | |
tyil | I `use v6.d;` | ||
krako[m] | in all of your scripts ? | ||
tyil | yes | ||
well, I used to `use v6.c`, Im sure there's some programs that I haven't updated yet | 12:02 | ||
krako[m] | If I use `use v6;` with Raku `v6.d` does it mean that I won't have new features from `v6.d` ? | 12:03 | |
tyil | I'm not sure if it's actually being used for anything in practice | 12:05 | |
in p5 it complained if your perl wasn't at least of the version your specified | 12:06 | ||
notagoodidea | krako[m]: `use v6` will load the latest supported version by the compiler used (most probably Rakudo) without the PREVIEW that enables experimental features. | 12:07 | |
PREVIEW could be seen like the `import future` in Python | |||
A saner way to use pragma will be to target your edition of the language wanted as `use v6.d` and upgrade that when new version are available. | 12:08 | ||
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lizmat | v6.* will import whatever is newest | 12:09 | |
s/import/activate | |||
use v6.* us currently the same as v6.e.PREVIEW | |||
but in future versions, it would still be the newest version, whatever that will be called | 12:10 | ||
krako[m] | what's the default behavior when omitting this pragma ? | ||
lizmat | the default version, which is 6.d atm | ||
krako[m] | omitting PREVIEV ? | ||
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krako[m] | *ommiting --> without | 12:10 | |
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lizmat | 6.d <-- D | 12:10 | |
6.e.PREVIEW is the "breaking" development version | 12:11 | ||
to which you have to opt-in | |||
krako[m] | Oh ok ! | ||
As I hope Raku will be maintained for years, what will be the version after `6.z` ? | |||
notagoodidea | krako[m]: When the version is the stable one like `d` right now, PREVIEW will not do anything. | 12:12 | |
krako[m] | good to know ! | ||
lizmat | krako[m]: there's been some discussion on what future versions will be called | ||
one proposal is to call the next stable version Raku 2021 | |||
notagoodidea | And follow the edition schema of Rust? | 12:13 | |
krako[m] | implicit for one version a year | ||
lizmat | not sure we will be able to make it to a version for each year, but potentially, yes | ||
krako[m] | ok | ||
I go back to raku studying, thanks ! | 12:14 | ||
tyil | good luck :> | ||
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lizmat | krako[m]: if you're coming from Perl, you might be interested in reading about the articles I wrote for opensource.com in 2018: opensource.com/user_articles/238941/238941 | 13:40 | |
krako[m] | I come from Python but I also do html/css/js, php and sql | 13:42 | |
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krako[m] | and some shell things with grep/sed/aw/cut/tr/find (also rg and fd) | 13:42 | |
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krako[m] | *aw --> awk | 13:45 | |
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lizmat | krako[m]: ok, it might still be of use to you anyway, just disregard the Perl 5 bits then :-) | 14:03 | |
tbrowder | lizmat: could you (or some other person with privileges) pls add "issues" and "request reviewers" to the raku/planet.raku.org repo? | 14:08 | |
lizmat | set up issues | 14:10 | |
I'm not sure what I need to do allow for review requests | 14:12 | ||
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El_Che | branch | 16:01 | |
Settings - Branches - Branch protection rules | |||
add rule | |||
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tbrowder | ok, the issues works | 16:16 | |
lizmat: thnx! | |||
lizmat | El_Che: I don't see anything in there about allowing requests for review | 16:20 | |
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krako[m] | <lizmat "krako: ok, it might still be of "> Actually, don't get me wrong but I still don't know if Raku will be for me. I'll mainly use it for short script and one-liners with heavy use of regexes and maybe grammars. | 17:07 | |
lizmat | krako[m] | 17:08 | |
sure | |||
no pb | |||
just trying to be helpful in your quest of learning | |||
krako[m] | no problem with that and thank you and others for helping me ! I really appreciate this ! | 17:10 | |
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El_Che | lizmat: strasbourg.apt-get.be/f/4091e2368bc54b9f91c3/ | 18:07 | |
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jmerelo | .seen melezhik | 18:39 | |
tellable6 | jmerelo, I saw melezhik 2021-01-15T02:30:23Z in #raku: <melezhik> . | ||
PimDaniel | Raku is really slow compare to python/PHP/Perl5 :(. Even loading trivial objects is slow. :(. | 18:40 | |
El_Che | retrieving the debs from bintray, 343 in total, already 3G downloading and counting | ||
PimDaniel: are you measuring the loading of the object or the start of a cold VM? | 18:41 | ||
PimDaniel | cold VM ? May you explain? | 18:42 | |
El_Che | rakudo runs on MoarVM, one the VM has started loading of object don't look slow to me | ||
it's centainly faster that Perl with an object with the same functionality | 18:43 | ||
however, Perl startup cost is lower | |||
PimDaniel | Well i just run my script and since i made a simple sub that creates some Simple Line(s) objects it becomes really slow. | 18:45 | |
In my small method i just have some number comparison with excluded cases that just one case matches. Don't understand why it's so slow. :( | 18:46 | ||
if /elsif/elsif/elsif. c'est tout! | 18:47 | ||
which could may be be replaced by another structure like case or so... | |||
krako[m] | I'm trying to learn how modules work by reading docs.raku.org/language/modules. | 18:48 | |
For now, I want to have/use modules in `./lib`. Is there a better way than using `export RAKULIB='./lib'` ? | |||
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El_Che | raku -Ilib | 18:49 | |
krako[m] | works too, thanks ! | 18:51 | |
PimDaniel | So could we have an already started VM? Or how could we heat it? That it runs faster? It's true that my room is cold. hu! | 18:52 | |
El_Che | longer running programs benefit from that. For shorts scripts, you can put the code in a lib and call it fron a single line in the script. On the 2nd run the lib will be procompiled | 18:54 | |
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PimDaniel | Well for now it's not so slow. I'll finaly have some factorisations to do into tests, but that should not be the reason. I suppose there's another reason. | 18:54 | |
El_Che | (3.8G on debs alone, how fast time flies) | 18:55 | |
PimDaniel | Thank's El_Che. Back later... | 18:57 | |
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El_Che | (yeah, sorry, working on the archive, not so responsive atm) | 19:01 | |
lizmat | El_Che: that's about *requiring* reviews before merging, not about allowing the op to ask for a review ? | 19:04 | |
El_Che | ah sorry, I misunderstood the question | 19:05 | |
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lizmat | no pb, glad it is cleared up :-) | 19:08 | |
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summerisle | is there any way to document parameters within declaration block POD (specifically #|) without using line-item comments (#=) | 19:22 | |
esp if you use, say, $: | 19:23 | ||
El_Che | lizmat: I just protected one of my repos like that yesterday | ||
hence french in mind | |||
fresh | 19:24 | ||
lizmat | .oO( aahhh... vlaamse frites :-) |
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El_Che | :) | 19:41 | |
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krako[m] | To import modules from `./lib` putting `use lib 'lib';` on top of a script works too ! | 19:45 | |
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Ben93 | hi | 22:03 | |
notagoodidea | hi | ||
sortiz | \o | ||
Ben93 | What is this chat for? | 22:04 | |
notagoodidea | To take over the world pinky. Or to talk about Raku the programming language. The later tends to happen more often. | 22:06 | |
Ben93 | sweet, well I'm trying to strip the white space from a string but I'm really new to raku, any tips on string manipulation? | 22:08 | |
notagoodidea | You could use `trim`. | 22:10 | |
docs.raku.org/type/Str have the methods availaible for a String object | 22:12 | ||
Ben93 | well I need to be able to strip the white space but if something is surrounded in " " then leave it be | 22:13 | |
I will start there | |||
notagoodidea | Do you have an example? | ||
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Ben93 | well so like if you have a text file that has a sentience that you pull , but the sentence has quotes like: this is a sentence "with quotes" | 22:17 | |
so I want to strip the space between everything unless its between quotes | |||
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moritz | Ben93: the .words method preserves quoted strings | 22:36 | |
m: say q[some words with "a quote" and more stuff].words.join('') | |||
evalable6 | somewordswith"aquote"andmorestuff | ||
moritz | uhm, nope, sorry | 22:37 | |
I'm sure raku has something that does that, trying to remember what | |||
was it <<...>> quoting? | 22:38 | ||
anyway, sleepy time here, hope somebody else figures out what I'm trying to remember :-) | 22:39 | ||
Ben93 | hmmm ok | 22:48 | |
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guifa2 | summerisle: I mean, you can use #| with parameters. just break each parameter onto an individual line | 23:17 | |
summerisle | well, of course, but being able to deal with situations not conducive to that or where it would not be desirable would be nice. | ||
i'm also curious about implicit parameters (though I imagine this is not common practice) | 23:18 | ||
and perhaps implicit is the wrong word here, but it's what comes to mind | |||
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